Researchers regenerate joint cartilage in mice and human tissue, using microfracture, upregulating Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2, and inhibiting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.

Excess fructose consumption, which is found in soda and high-fructose corn syrup, can cause non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by disrupting the gut barrier, causing leaky gut and liver fat deposits.

A new method of injecting healthy photoreceptor cells or RPE (retinal pigmented epithelium) cells into damaged eyes using hydrogels could reverse vision loss from some eye conditions.

Consuming 1/2-cup of cruciferous vegetables per day reduced the risk of aortic calcium buildup by 46% in older women, which is a marker of blood vessel disease that increases heart attack risk.